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| Ezra Pound (1885 - 1972) |
| Ezra Pound was born in Idaho and raised in a suburb of
Philadelphia. He studied at the University of Pennsylvania where he became the lifelong
friend of William Carlos Williams. At age 23, in 1908, he moved to England where he met
the most prominent writers of his day, inclluding W. B. Yeats, for whom he was secretary.
He championed the careers of Robert Frost, T. S. Eliot (whose Lovesong of J. Alfred
Prufrock he skillfully edited), and James Joyce. Pound lived in Paris from 1920
through 1924, where he was a friend of the writers Gertrude Stein and Ernest Hemingway.
Having moved to Italy, in 1930 he met the Italian dictator Mussolini with whose
anti-Semitism he was sympathetic. During WW II he made a series of pro-fascistic and
ant-Semetic radio broacasts that led to his eventual arrest for treason following the war.
Adjudged mentally unfit to stand trial he was sentenced to St. Elizabeth's Hospital for
the Criminally Insane where he remained until 1958. Following his release, he returned to
Italy.
Pound was co-founder, with Richard Aldington, of a movement called imagism whos manifesto promised 1, direct treatment of the 'thing' whether subjective or objective; 2. to use no word that did not contribute to the presentation; 3. As regarding rhythm, to compose in the sequence of a musical phrase, not in the sequence of a metronome. Soon drifting to vorticism, he thereafter strove to depict dynamic energies rather than represent static images. His largest and crowning achievement, though never finshed was his Cantos, that attepted a massive reappraisal of history.His first completely modern poem was Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (1920). He also wrote versions of Old English, Provencal, Chinese, ancient Egyptian, and other verse.
SESTINA:ALAFORTE LOQUITOR: En Bertrans de Born. Dante Alighieri puts this man in hell for that he was a stirrer up of strife. Eccovoi! Judge ye! Have I dug him up again? The scene is at his castle, Alaforte. "papiols" is his jongleur. "The Leopard," the device of Richard Coeur de Lion. Damn it all! all this our South stinks
peace. In hot summer have I great rejoicing Hell grant soon we hear again the swords clash! And I love to see the sun rise blood-crimson. The man who fears war and squats opposing Papiols, Papiols, to the music! And let the music of the swords make them crimson! The Garden en robe de parade. Like a skein of loose silk blown against a wall And round about there is a rabble In her is the end of breeding. |